Kerala, a state nestled in the southern reaches of the Western Ghats in India, proudly embodies extraordinary bio-geographic significance. Here, an astonishing 95% of the Western Ghats’ flowering plants and 90% of its vertebrate fauna find their sanctuary, characterised by remarkable levels of uniqueness. The varied topography and microclimates of Kerala play an important role …
Kerala is a haven for plant life, with a surprisingly high number of species that can’t be found anywhere else on Earth. Over a third, an impressive 33.5%, of the State’s 3800 flowering plants are endemic. This means that staggering number of endemic plants, representing a whopping 22.6% of all such plants in India, thrive …
A recent study by the Zoological Survey of India points a worrying picture of Kerala’s biodiversity. The study identified a staggering number of species facing endangerment, including 31 mammals, 20 birds, 54 reptiles, 54 frogs, and a multitude of invertebrates like dragonflies (38 species), freshwater crabs (15 species) and tiger spiders (4 species). Even Kerala’s …
Ecosystem services are the benefits that humans derive from ecosystems. These services can be categorized into four main types: Provisioning Services: These are the products obtained from ecosystems, such as food, water, timber, and fiber. Regulating Services: These are the benefits that ecosystems provide by regulating natural processes, such as climate regulation, flood control, disease …
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Wildlife sanctuaries are designated havens for India’s diverse species and ecosystems. Legally protected under the Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972, they protect habitats, manage populations, and combat threats. Each sanctuary is zoned for specific purposes: core areas untouched, buffer zones with controlled activities, and tourism zones for responsible exploration. These sanctuaries not only safeguard endangered …
Government of Kerala
