Government of Kerala
Kerala is celebrated for its high literacy rate. The state’s commitment to education is reflected in the continuous improvement in literacy rates across all districts. Notably, Kerala’s sex ratio is 1084 females to 1000 males, higher than the national average. This portrays a positive trend, indicating a healthier demographic outlook. The Total Fertility Rate, as per NFHS 2019-2021, 1.8 children per women increased as compared to 1.6 in 2016.
Kerala’s demographic profile is marked by urbanisation, with 47.7% of its population residing in urban areas, making it the second-most urbanised major State in India.
The density of population in Kerala is noteworthy, standing at 860 persons per sq. km in 2011. Despite this high density, the state has managed to maintain a sustainable growth rate, owing to its unique settlement patterns and urban sprawl. The urban population in Kerala has witnessed a substantial increase, with the proliferation of towns, contributing to the state’s urbanisation.
Kerala’s demography is a beautiful mosaic woven with factors like literacy, sex ratio, and urbanisation. The state’s conscious efforts towards education and healthcare have not only set it apart in the Indian context but also shaped a demographic story that stands as a model for sustainable growth.
Kerala Population Data 2011 & 2001