Myristica Swamps of Kerala Myristica swamps are unique freshwater swamp ecosystems found in select regions of the Southern Western Ghats, including Kerala. These unique habitats, dominated by Myristica species—a genus of primitive, evergreen trees—are ecologically significant for their biodiversity, water conservation, and carbon sequestration. The existence of these swamps was first documented in the 1960s …
Kerala, famed for its verdant landscapes, is blessed with an abundance of wetlands. Encompassing roughly one-fifth of the State’s land area, these wetlands encompass a remarkable diversity. Marshes, waterlogged areas, vast polders (paddy fields) bordering backwaters, serene lakes and the unique Myristica Swamps nestled within the Western Ghats all contribute to this rich tapestry. Kerala …
Mangroves: Nature’s Guardians Kerala’s mangroves, nestled along its coastal fringes, weave a delicate dance between land and water. These resilient ecosystems, with their tangled roots and brackish waters, harbor a wealth of marine life, providing refuge and sustenance for countless species. They are unique ecosystems found along coastlines around the world. These specialised wetland forests …
Grassland ecosystems of Kerala are characterized by open areas dominated by grasses and herbaceous plants. These ecosystems play a crucial role in supporting biodiversity, providing habitat for various species and maintaining ecological balance. Beyond the lush forests, Kerala boasts this unique ecosystem which are primarily found above 1500 meters in elevation. These areas, often called “shrub-savannas,” …
Government of Kerala
