എസ് എഫ് ഡി എ

Constituted in 2010, the State Forest Development Agency (Reg No T.734/10) is an autonomous institution that is the apex body of 36 Forest Development Agencies (FDAs) in Kerala, India. It is part of the Eco-development and Tribal Welfare Wing of the Kerala Forest Department and focuses on the planning, implementation, and evaluation of various Participatory Forest Management (PFM) programs. The major aims and objectives of the Society are as follows:

• Building a Future with Participatory Forest Management (PFM):

We champion PFM, a collaborative approach where local communities have a say in managing their forests. This empowers them to become active stewards, ensuring sustainable forest use, biodiversity conservation, and improved livelihoods.

• Facilitating Forestry Projects for a Greener Kerala:

We act as a bridge between the government, financial institutions, and funding agencies. We channel resources towards impactful forestry projects undertaken by Forest Development Agencies (FDAs) across the state. These projects focus on PFM practices, community development, and initiatives to enhance forest cover and productivity.

• Empowering Forest-Dependent Communities:

We recognize the deep connection between forest communities and their environment. We develop programs that create alternative income opportunities, fostering economic self-sufficiency. This empowers communities to become invested in protecting their forests for the long term.

The SFDA is committed to an environmentally and culturally sensitive approach. We believe a healthy forest ecosystem is vital for a thriving Kerala and work hand-in-hand with local communities, government bodies, and all stakeholders to ensure the well-being of Kerala’s forests for generations to come.

By-Law

SFDA Rules

General Body

The State Forest Development Agency (SFDA) functions under the guidance of a well-constituted General Body. This apex decision-making body ensures effective leadership and strategic direction for all our endeavours. The General Body is composed of the following members:

• Principal Chief Conservator of Forests & the Head of Forest Force – PCCF & HoFF – Chairman
• Principal Chief Conservator of Forests & Chief Wildlife Warden
• Principal Chief Conservator of Forests (Social Forestry)
• Secretary to Government, Forests & Wildlife Department, or his nominee not below the rank of Joint Secretary.
• Secretary to Government, Finance Department, or his nominee not below the rank of Joint Secretary.
• Secretary to Government, Revenue Department, or his nominee not below the rank of Joint Secretary.
• Additional Principal Chief Conservator of Forests (D&P)
• A representative of the Government of India
• Chief Conservator of Forests (Protection)
• Chief Conservator of Forests (Development)
• Director of Panchayats, or his nominee not below the rank of a Joint Director.
• Director of Scheduled Castes Development Department or his nominee not below the rank of a Joint Director
• Director of Scheduled Tribes Development Department or his nominee not below the rank of a Joint Director
• Commissioner of Rural Development or his nominee not below the rank of a Joint Commissioner
• Chairpersons of FDAs in the State
• Chief Executive Officers of FDAs
• Additional Principal Chief Conservator of Forests (E&TW) – Member Secretary

The General Body’s diverse composition fosters a collaborative environment where various stakeholders come together.  This ensures that decisions regarding Kerala’s forests are made with a comprehensive understanding of environmental, social, and economic considerations.

Executive Committee

The State Forest Development Agency (SFDA) of Kerala translates vision into action through its dedicated Executive Committee. This committee functions as the backbone of the SFDA’s day-to-day operations. The Executive Committee is composed of the following members:

• Principal Chief Conservator of Forests & the Head of Forest Force – PCCF & HoFF – Chairman
• Principal Chief Conservator of Forests &Chief Wildlife Warden.
• Principal Chief Conservator of Forests, Social Forestry
• Secretary, Forests and Wildlife Department, or his nominee not below the rank of a Joint Secretary.
• Secretary, Finance Department, or his nominee not below the rank of a Joint Secretary to Government.
• Secretary, Revenue Department, or his nominee not below the rank of a Joint Secretary to Government.
• Additional Principal Chief Conservator of Forests (D&P)
• Chief Conservator of Forests (Protection)
• Chief Conservator of Forests (Development).
• Director of Panchayaths or his nominee not below the rank of a Joint Director.
• Director, Scheduled Castes Development Department or his nominee not below the rank of a Joint Director.
• Director, Scheduled Tribes Development Department, or his nominee not below the rank of a Joint Director.
• Commissioner of Rural Development Department or his nominee not below the rank of a Joint Commissioner.
• Chairpersons of any two Forest Development Agencies in the State nominated by the Chairperson for two years.
• Chief Executive Officers of any two FDAs nominated by the Chairperson for two years on rotation.
• Additional Principal Chief Conservator of Forests (E&TW) – Member Secretary

By effectively translating plans into action, the SFDA’s Executive Committee plays a critical role in achieving the organization’s goals. Their dedication paves the way for a future where Kerala’s forests thrive, communities prosper, and the environment flourishes.

Leadership

• Chairman

Shri. Rajesh Raveendran is a distinguished officer of the Indian Forest Service (IFS), belonging to the 1995 Kerala cadre. With nearly three decades of dedicated service, he has been a pivotal figure in shaping and implementing forest management and conservation strategies within Kerala. He currently holds the esteemed position of Principal Chief Conservator of Forests (PCCF) & Head of Forest Force (HoFF) in Kerala. He assumed this role on May 1, 2025. Born on May 2, 1972, he is a native of Kerala, which is also his state of domicile.

Throughout his distinguished career, Shri. Rajesh Ravindran has held several pivotal positions within the forest department. He was promoted to the Chief Conservator of Forests (CCF) Grade on December 17, 2013, and subsequently to the Additional Principal Chief Conservator of Forests (APCCF) Grade on January 1, 2020. His extensive professional journey includes roles such as Lecturer at SFS College, Coimbatore, from November 28, 2005, to November 27, 2012, and Deputy Conservator of Forests (Eco Development and Tribal Welfare) from February 8, 2013, to December 20, 2013.

He served as the Chief Conservator of Forests (Eastern Circle), Palakkad & Custodian of Vested Forests from December 23, 2013, to December 11, 2015, and later as Chief Conservator of Forests (Central Circle), Thrissur, from February 1, 2016, to December 31, 2019. Before his current role, he was the APCCF (Admin) from January 1, 2020, to November 3, 2020, and the CEO, CAMPA, also holding responsibilities as Custodian, EFL, and in charge of APCCF (FLR) KKD, from November 4, 2020, to October 11, 2023. Most recently, he served as the Additional Principal Chief Conservator of Forests in charge of PCCF (Forest Management) from October 11, 2023, to June 13, 2025.

His continuous engagement in various national training programs on advanced forest management, good governance, biodiversity conservation, and forest research management reflects his dedication to continuous learning and application of best practices. Shri. Rajesh Raveendran IFS is committed to ensuring the ecological integrity of Kerala’s forests for future generations, playing a crucial role in the state’s ongoing efforts towards sustainable development and biodiversity preservation.

• Member Secretary

Dr. J. Justin Mohan, a 1999 batch Indian Forest Service (IFS) is the Additional Principal Chief Conservator of Forests (E&TW) and Member Secretary, SFDA Kerala. After completing his schooling at Campion Higher Secondary School, Trichy in 1990, he obtained a Bachelor’s degree in Agriculture and a Master’s degree in Agricultural Microbiology from Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore. He further pursued a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) from Kerala University and a Master of Laws (LLM) from the National Law School of India University, Bangalore. Additionally, he holds a Master’s degree in Management and Public Policy from the Indian School of Business, Mohali, and an MBA from Alagappa University. He has served in the Forest Department in various capacities, including Divisional Forest Officer, Wildlife Warden & Park Director, and Conservator of Forests. He led the Kerala Agriculture Department during the state’s devastating floods in 2018, where he played a pivotal role in reviving the agricultural sector and Headed the Kerala Soil Survey and Soil Conservation Department, Ground Water Department, and State Horticulture Mission concurrently. He also oversaw the successful implementation of the Rs. 1,840 crore Kuttanad Project for the development of the distressed Kuttanad agrarian ecosystem. He has also served as the First Secretary in the High Commission of India, Colombo, Sri Lanka, coordinating relief and rehabilitation efforts for war-affected families. Justin Mohan is a well-respected figure who has received numerous accolades for his contributions, including:

• The Global Tiger Forum Award, the Wildlife Trust of India Award, and the Nilgiri Wildlife Prize for wildlife conservation.
• The PCCF’s Distinguished Certificate Award for forest management.
• Recognition for the ‘MANNU’ mobile app developed by the Soil Survey and Soil Conservation Department under his leadership.
• The best department award at the State Science Congress in 2017.

He is also the author of the Management Plans for Palakkad Forest Division and Munnar Division, along with popular articles on forestry, wildlife, agriculture, and soils.

 

SFDA – Management Staff

• E&TW Section – DCF, ACF, JS, HA, Section Clerks
• PFM Cell – ACF/DCF & State PFM Coordinator, Manager PFM, Asst. Managers, PFM Assistants
• Nagarvan Project – Project Assistant 
• KIIFB Project – Project Manager

 

Forest Development Agencies (FDAs)

The Forest Development Agencies (FDAs) in Kerala are a network of fully autonomous bodies that oversee the implementation of Participatory Forest Management (PFM) programs in the state. Headed by the State Forest Development Agency (SFDA), these FDAs function at the territorial and wildlife forest division levels.  There are 36 FDAs in Kerala and each FDA covers a territorial or wildlife forest division. The FDA is a federation of all PFM institutions (Vana Samraksha Samithis & Eco-development Committee) within its jurisdiction.

The major aims and objectives of FDAs are as follows:

• Implementation of Participatory Forest Management (PFM) programs
• Protection and conservation of forests
• Income generation for forest fringe communities through the sustainable use of forest resources
• Empowerment of local communities through capacity building and skill development
• Undertaking various activities for the development of forests, such as afforestation, soil and water conservation, and development of improving the livelihood security of forest-dwelling communities through income generation activities
• Joint forest management with local communities
• Undertaking micro-level planning for forest management
• Implementing income generation activities for forest-dwelling communities
• Ecotourism promotion
• Management of Non-Timber Forest Products(NTFP)
• Execution of various central and state schemes, projects and programs

 

The FDAs are vital in promoting sustainable forest management practices in Kerala. They work with local communities to protect forests, generate income, and improve livelihoods through sustainable forest management practices that benefit both the environment and the people who depend on the forests.

 

Participatory Forest Management

Kerala’s Participatory Forest Management (PFM) program, launched in the mid-1990s, has become a model for sustainable forest conservation. This approach empowers tribal and forest-dependent communities by giving them a voice in decision-making at the local level.

 

PFM promotes a three-pronged strategy:

• Sustainability: Ensuring the long-term health of the forests through responsible use and protection.
• Inclusivity: Involving local communities as active partners in forest management.
• Enhanced Livelihoods: Creating alternative income sources for tribal and forest-dependent communities.

In Kerala, there exist three basic models of PFM institutions: Fringe VSS, AVSS, and EDCs. Vana Samrakshana Samitis (VSS), Adivasi Vana Samraksha Samithis, and Eco-Development Committees (EDCs) are the basic units of PFM in Kerala. These committees are comprised of forest-dependent communities and are the channels through which programs, projects, and various PFM activities are implemented. PFM units are known as VSS in territorial forest divisions, but in wildlife sanctuaries, tiger reserves, and national parks, they are known as EDCs. PFM institutions manage a significant portion of the state’s forest area, encompassing 20.14%.

The program has fostered trust and collaboration between the forest department and these communities. This collaborative approach has demonstrably improved forest health and provided economic opportunities for those who depend on the forest for their livelihoods. At present, there are 640 PFM institutions (Vana Samraksha Smithis, Adivasi Vana Samrakshana Samithis, and Eco-development Committees) under 36 Forest Development Agencies within eight Forest Circles in the State.

Central Government Projects

Green India Mission (GIM)

The Green India Mission is making significant strides in Kerala by providing sustainable livelihoods for tribal communities and protecting vital forest ecosystems. Here’s a summary of the program’s achievements:

• Employment Generation: Nearly 10,000 tribal members engaged in VSS/EDCs are provided annual employment opportunities.
• Afforestation and Fire Protection: Tribal communities play a crucial role in planting trees and safeguarding forests from fire hazards.
• Fuel Efficiency: Over 10,000 eco-friendly fuel systems have been distributed to tribal communities, reducing their dependence on forest resources for fuel.
• Capacity Building: Training and awareness programs empower tribal communities with the knowledge and skills necessary to manage forests effectively.

These initiatives demonstrate the Green India Mission’s commitment to a two-fold approach: environmental sustainability and social development for tribal communities.

Van Dhan Vikas Kendra (VDVK)

The Van Dhan Vikas Kendra (VDVK) program empowers Kerala’s tribal communities by leveraging their traditional knowledge and skills. Here’s a summary of the program’s impact:

• Traditional Knowledge: VDVK fosters the use of time-tested practices for creating valuable products and services.
• Skill Development: The program provides tools and resources to enhance tribal skills in product creation and value addition.
• Market Access: VDVK helps connect tribal communities with wider markets through Self Help Groups (SHGs).

Currently, 31 VDVKs and 5 Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) are involved, with over 12,000 beneficiaries. These communities market over 56 products through 617 SHGs. VDVK plays a vital role in promoting tribal economic independence and cultural heritage preservation in Kerala.

Nagarvan Project

The Nagar Van Yojana, launched in 2020, is a government initiative to create urban forests in Indian cities. Aiming for 400 Nagar Vans and 200 smaller Nagar Vatikas by 2024-25, this project tackles environmental concerns by increasing green cover, boosting air quality, and fostering biodiversity in urban areas. By involving local bodies, NGOs, and citizens, the Yojana promotes community participation in creating these green spaces, offering a range of ecological benefits, and improving the overall quality of life for city dwellers.

 

School Nursery Yojana

The School Nursery Yojana is a Ministry of Environment, Forests & Climate Change initiative aiming to foster a deep connection between students and nature. It seeks to cultivate environmental awareness, practical knowledge of plant growth, and a sense of responsibility towards the ecosystem by involving them in raising plant nurseries. Students will learn about various plant types, their benefits, and the importance of tree conservation. The program encourages hands-on experience with soil, seeds, and saplings, often lacking in urban environments. Ultimately, it aims to create young environmental stewards who actively contribute to greening their surroundings.

 

MSP for MFP

The Minimum Support Price for Minor Forest Produce (MSP for MFP) scheme is a welcome initiative for Kerala’s tribal communities. It ensures they receive a fair price for the Non-Timber Forest Produce (NTFPs) they collect, like honey, medicinal plants, and bamboo.  This not only improves their livelihoods but also encourages sustainable harvesting practices.  With a project cost of Rs. 556.65 lakhs and implemented across 33 Forest Divisions, the scheme supports 24 types of NTFPs identified by TRIFED. This collaborative effort empowers tribal communities and promotes responsible forest management.

 

State Projects

Vanasree

Vanasree, a pioneering initiative by Kerala’s Forest and Wildlife Department under the State Forest Development Agency (SFDA), empowers forest-dependent tribal communities. It provides a direct platform for them to sell their Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs), bypassing exploitative middlemen and ensuring fair returns. With 74 operational Vanasree Units, including two mobile units in Malayattoor and Thiruvananthapuram, the program boasts a wide reach across Kerala. These units function under the supervision of 36 Forest Development Agencies, ensuring efficient management. Vanasree not only empowers them economically but also provides a fair price for their harvest. By directly purchasing NTFPs, Vanasree encourages sustainable harvesting practices, ensuring the long-term viability of these vital resources. Profits generated from NTFP sales through Vanasree are transparently returned to the tribal communities who collect them. This reinvestment fosters financial security and improves the livelihoods of forest-dependent tribal communities.

Please visit www.vanasree.in for online purchases of NTFPs.

 

Eco-tourism

Over the past 25 years, the Kerala Forest Department has been offering ecotourism experiences across the state. There are 71 ecotourism centers in the State. These centers provide several eco-friendly adventures like trekking, accommodation, sightseeing, boating, and cycling. Forest Development Agencies (FDAs) manage these centers, working alongside local communities through PFM institutions (VSS/EDC). The State Forest Development Agency (SFDA) provides central oversight. This collaborative approach ensures responsible tourism practices while generating revenue through user fees (“polluter pays”). Importantly, these fees also create employment opportunities for forest-dependent communities, particularly tribal people. Details of each ecotourism center are documented in the respective Forest Division’s Working Plan/Management Plan and the VSS/EDC microplan. To ensure sustainability, Forest Divisions prepare annual Ecotourism Plans of Operation (APO) and budgets based on the VSS/EDC plans. These require approval from the FDA Executive Committee and the SFDA Member Secretary. Finally, approved activities are implemented based on the finalized APO.

Please visit www.ecotourism.forest.kerala.gov.in to learn more and book tickets.

Kerala Infrastructure Investment Fund Board (KIIFB) Projects

The project titled “Fencing Along Identified Forest Boundary Areas to Reduce Human-Wildlife Conflict” is a key initiative by the Kerala Forest Department to address the growing issue of interactions between humans and wildlife. This project is financially supported by the Kerala Infrastructure Investment Fund Board (KIIFB) through its special investment plan with a total cost of Rs. 11000.0116 lakhs. By constructing physical barriers along specifically identified, vulnerable forest edges, the project aims to minimize instances of animals venturing into human-inhabited areas and vice versa. This proactive approach seeks to protect both human lives and property, as well as wildlife populations, by creating a clearer demarcation and reducing opportunities for conflict. The project, funded under the KIIFB and executed by the SFDA, is being implemented in phases, representing a significant investment in fostering coexistence between people and the rich biodiversity of Kerala.

 

Vana Oushdha Samrdhi (Medicinal Plant Cultivation)

The “Vana Oushdha Samridhi” project, launched on October 6, 2022, by the Honourable Minister of Forest and Wildlife, Sri A.K. Saseendran, aims to significantly improve the livelihoods of local communities through medicinal plant cultivation. Supported and funded by the State Forest Development Agency (SFDA), the project specifically promotes the cultivation of turmeric (Curcuma longa) through Participatory Forest Management Institutions (PFMs) like VSS (Vana Samrakshan Samithi) and EDC (Eco-development Committee). This will enable these institutions to generate better income for their members. Materialized in cooperation with TRIFED, the Devasom Board, and Ayurveda firms, the project benefits from the technical expertise of the National Medicinal Plant Board (NMPB). NMPB supports members of VSS/EDC involved in cultivating various medicinal plants. For turmeric cultivation specifically, the Indian Institute of Spices Research (IISR) in Kozhikode provides necessary training and technical support to VSS/EDC members. Additionally, the Forest Department actively assists in improving the livelihoods of people associated with VSS/EDC through the “Vana Oushdha Samridhi” project. The initial phase of the project proposes planting the improved IISR Prathibha turmeric variety, released by ICAR-Indian Institute of Spices Research, Kozhikode, in selected VSS/EDC with support from SFDA.

 

 State Scholarship

Sristi Scholarship for Tribal Girl Students

The Sristi Scholarship is a program that provides financial assistance to tribal girls in Kerala, India, who are pursuing professional or vocational courses. The scholarship was established in 2017 and is overseen by Kerala’s State Forest Development Agency (SFDA). The Sristi Scholarship is a great opportunity for tribal girls in Kerala to get an education and improve their lives. With the help of this scholarship, tribal girls can get financial support to pursue their educational goals. This can lead to increased opportunities for employment, improved livelihoods, and a brighter future for themselves and their communities.

 

Outreach Programs

‘Snehahastham’ Medical Camp in Tribal Hamlets

In a bid to improve healthcare access for tribal communities residing in forests, the SFDA launched a statewide medical camp titled the ‘Sneha Hastham’ program on January 31st, 2024. This initiative aims to provide high-quality medical care to residents of 100 tribal settlements across the state. Inaugurated by the Forest Minister, Shri. A.K. Sasendran, in the first phase of the Snehahastam project, medical camps were conducted in 25 tribal villages across Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam, Pathanamthitta, Idukki, Ernakulam, Thrissur, Palakkad, Malappuram, Kozhikode, Wayanad, Kannur, and Kasaragod districts covering 351 Tribal settlements. These camps featured expert medical professionals from the Indian Medical Association (IMA) who would provide diagnoses and dispense medications. Additionally, awareness programs on sanitation, hygiene, and preventive measures were held. It offered regular medical checkups and health awareness campaigns to tribal families. Through this program, the Forest Department, through SFDA, is collaborating with the ST Development Department and the Indian Medical Association (IMA) to bring in super-specialty doctors for these camps, ensuring top-notch medical care. This program complements existing government schemes that support the livelihoods of forest-dwelling tribal communities. Sneha Hastham aims to improve the quality of healthcare in Kerala’s forested villages by providing essential medicines and regular access to treatment facilities. It has the potential to transform the lives and health of forest-dwelling tribal communities in the state. By providing better health services, the project can identify diseases within these communities, enabling effective treatment and ultimately improving their overall health status. The regular interaction with medical professionals fostered by Snehahastam fosters trust and cooperation between tribal communities and government agencies, paving the way for further development.

 

SFDA Kathir Library Project

The SFDA Kathir Library is a program by the State Forest Development Agency (SFDA) of Kerala, India. Launched in 2021, Kathir aims to establish libraries, cultural centers, and career counseling centers in tribal hamlets across the state. The initiative aims to improve literacy and educational opportunities in tribal communities. SFDA hopes to create a space for learning and cultural exchange by setting up libraries and cultural centers. Career counseling centers will guide tribal youth on educational and professional opportunities.

 

Virtual Arts Camp

The SFDA conducts multiple training workshops in painting and clay modeling for tribal communities statewide. These five-day camps are spearheaded by the ‘Trespassers’ artist group from Sree Sankaracharya University, Kalady, with student leaders at the helm.

 

Science Workshops

The SFDA, in collaboration with the Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST) and the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), organizes science workshops for school students and tribal communities. These workshops aim to introduce participants to modern scientific advancements, particularly in the fields of rocketry and drone technology.

 

Kaadariyan – Exposure Visits

The State Forest Development Agency organizes one-day, research-oriented field visits for the academic community to raise awareness of the importance of forest and wildlife conservation and protection. These visits provide opportunities to experience participatory forest management programs firsthand. Conducted in collaboration with the relevant Forest Development Agency, the visits take place in selected forest-dependent hamlets. Target participants include undergraduate and postgraduate students, research scholars, and faculty from colleges and universities across the state.

 

Training, Workshops and Sponsorships

The State Forest Development Agency (SFDA) organizes various training programs and workshops, sponsors studies and research projects, and manages insurance schemes. It also coordinates the participation of Forest Development Agencies (FDAs) in various events and exhibitions. The SFDA conducts training programs and workshops on waste management, the Forest Rights Act, and strengthening ecotourism, in collaboration with various institutions as and when required. It also organizes training for Range Forest Officers. The SFDA sponsors an Ecotourism Visitor Insurance Policy and a Group Personal Accident Policy, which covers 500 unnamed temporary employees of the Forest Department. Furthermore, the SFDA is at the forefront of sponsoring Carrying Capacity Studies, Safety Audits, and Destination Audits in various ecotourism centers across the State.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

What is SFDA?

The State Forest Development Agency (SFDA) is the apex body overseeing 36 Forest Development Agencies (FDAs) in Kerala. Established in 2010, it functions as the tertiary unit responsible for implementing Participatory Forest Management (PFM) programs in the state.

 

What are the primary objectives of SFDA?

• Promote sustainable forest management practices.
• Oversee the execution of PFM programs.
• Collaborate with other government departments and agencies to develop eco-friendly village development programs for communities reliant on forests.

 

Who does SFDA work with?

SFDA works with the following entities:

• Forest Development Agencies (FDAs) at the district level.
• Government departments with a stake in forestry and tribal welfare.
• Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) involved in similar activities.
• Forest-dependent communities.

 

What are some of SFDA’s activities?

• Liaising with various stakeholders for program implementation.
• Providing technical support to FDAs.
• Organizing training programs for stakeholders involved in PFM.
• Monitoring and evaluating PFM projects.
• Formulating new PFM schemes and projects.
• Data collection and analysis related to forests and tribal communities.

 

How can I contact SFDA?

Chief Conservator of Forests (E&TW)
& Member Secretary,
State Forest Development Agency, Kerala
4th Floor, “Vanalakshmi”,
Vazhuthacaud, Thiruvananthapuram – 14

Phone:0471-2529340
Email: apccf-ed.for@kerala.gov.in